தசரத மன்னன் மகனாய் உதித்து
தாடகை என்னும் அரக்கியை வதைத்து
சகட சுபாகுவைக் களத்தினில் மடக்கி
மாரீசனின் கர்வம் அடக்கி
கௌசிக தேசிகனை காத்தவனே
அகலிகை சாபம் அதை தீர்த்தவனே
ஜனகனின் சிவதனுசை உடைத்தவனே
சீதையை மணந்தவனே
(ஸ்ரீ ராம ராம ஜெய ராஜா
ராம ராம ஜெய சீதா)
2. தந்தையின் சொல்லை மந்திரம் என்று
ஜானகி உடனே கானகம் சென்று
தம்பி பரதனுக்கு பாதுகை தந்து
தந்திர மானைத் தொடர்வினில் போக
முனிவனைப் போல வந்து ராவணன்
சீதையை அபகரிக்க ஜடாயு
திசைதனை எடுத்துச் சொல்ல
சீதையை தேடி சென்றவனே
(ஸ்ரீ ராம ராம ஜெய ராஜா
ராம ராம ஜெய சீதா)
3. தொண்டனாக்கினாய் அஞ்சநேயனை
தோழனாக சுக்ரீவனை ஏற்றாய்
மறைந்து நின்று வாலியைக் கொன்றாய்
தாரையின் பூத சரித்திரம் சொன்னாய்
அரசனாக செய்தாய் சுக்ரீவனை
இளவரசாக்கி வைத்தாய் அங்கதனை
ஹனுமனை இலங்கைக்கு அனுப்பி
சீதையின் நிலை அறிந்தாய்
(ஸ்ரீ ராம ராம ஜெய ராஜா
ராம ராம ஜெய சீதா)
4. வானரப் படையுடன் பாலம் அமைத்து
விபீஷணுக்கு அபயம் கொடுத்து
கோடி அரக்கர்களை கொன்று குவித்து
கோதண்டத்தை கையில் எடுத்து
தசமுகனின் உயிரை ஒழித்து
திசையெல்லாம் தீர ஒலி முழங்க
அரும்புகழ் சீதையுடன் அயோத்தியா
திரும்பிய ஜெய ராமா
(ஸ்ரீ ராம ராம ஜெய ராஜா
ராம ராம ஜெய சீதா)
Shruti Haasan – Kuchipudi and BharatanatyamRani Mukerji – Odissi
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Based on reported philanthropy, Telugu superstar Mahesh Babu is a leading contributor, reportedly spending ₹30 crore annually to fund congenital heart surgeries for children and supporting daily-wage workers. Other top Indian actors contributing significant earnings to social well-being include Shah Rukh Khan (supporting acid attack survivors and education via NGO partnerships) and Mohanlal (via his Viswasanthi Foundation).
Mahesh Babu: Dedicated to pediatric cardiac care and supporting the film industry's daily-wage workers.
Shah Rukh Khan: Known for quiet philanthropy, working with over 10 NGOs to support underprivileged communities and acid attack survivors.
Mohanlal: Through the Viswasanthi Foundation, he focuses on medical care, education, and disaster relief.
Chiranjeevi: Operates the Chiranjeevi Charitable Trust (CCT), focusing on blood and EYES.
Chiranjeevi: Operates the Chiranjeevi Charitable Trust (CCT), focusing on blood and eye banks.
Salman Khan: His "Being Human" foundation and "Being Haangryy" initiative support health and education.
Priyanka Chopra: As a UNICEF Global Ambassador, she has done extensive work for children and supported rural electrification in India.
புனே தேசிய வேதியியல் ஆய்வகமானது, டைமெத்தில் ஈதர் (DME - டிஎம்இ) தயாரிப்பதற்கான முற்றிலும் உள்நாட்டுத் தொழில்நுட்பத்தை உருவாக்கியுள்ளது.
இந்த டிஎம்இ-ஐ ஒரு குறிப்பிட்ட விகிதத்தில் எல்பிஜியுடன் கலக்கலாம். தற்போது இந்தியாவில் 8% வரை டிஎம்இ-ஐ எல்பிஜியுடன் கலந்து எரிபொருளாகப் பயன்படுத்த முடியும்.
Uttarakhand: Operates 97 Sanskrit schools, with the state government heavily involved in promoting the language.
Bihar: Features institutions like Bihar Sanskrit Shiksha Board.
Assam & North East: Active research on Sanskrit manuscripts occurs at the Ananda Ram Baruah Institute of Languages.
Low Usage Regions: South Indian states (Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka) and many northeastern states have a lower percentage of Sanskrit-derived language speakers compared to the north, largely because they primarily use Dravidian or Tibeto-Burman languages.
Active Speaking Communities: While mostly a classical language, it is used in daily conversation in specific, small locations like Baghuwar in Madhya Pradesh.
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Sanskrit holds a unique, revered status in India, recognized as a Classical Language and included in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution. Uttarakhand (2010) and Himachal Pradesh (2019) have designated Sanskrit as their second official language, pioneering its modern resurgence. While widespread as a liturgical language, it is rarely used for daily conversation, with small pockets like Baghuwar (Madhya Pradesh) being exceptions.
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Official Status: Uttarakhand is the first state to designate Sanskrit as its second official language, followed by Himachal Pradesh in 2019.
Widespread Education: Many states, including Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, and Rajasthan, promote Sanskrit through dedicated academic boards and schools.
Language Hubs: Specific institutions, such as the Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth in Andhra Pradesh (Tirupati) and Kameshwar Singh Darbhanga Sanskrit University in Bihar, act as centers for higher learning and research.
Classical Language: The government of India recognized Sanskrit as one of the country's first classical languages in 2004, highlighting its ancient, independent, and rich heritage.
Free government bus travel for the public offers significant socio-economic benefits, primarily fostering greater social inclusion, increasing women's workforce participation, and providing substantial financial savings for low-income households.
This initiative enhances mobility, reduces traffic JAMS and air pollution, and boosts daily economic activity.
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Key Benefits of Free Government Bus Travel:
Financial Savings & Empowerment:
The scheme provides direct financial relief, particularly aiding daily wage workers, domestic staff, and self-employed MEN &women in saving up to 15% of their monthly income.
Increased Mobility and Social Inclusion:
It boosts mobility for marginalized sections, including women and senior citizens, allowing better access to education, healthcare, and employment.
Economic Growth:
By removing travel costs, more MEN & women are encouraged to join the workforce, and commuters can access city centers, benefiting small-scale traders.
Environmental and Traffic Benefits:
Increased reliance on public transport reduces the number of private vehicles, leading to less road traffic, reduced air pollution, and improved urban air quality.
Inclusivity and Accessibility:
Free transport is often extended to the third gender and commuters with disabilities, improving their access to essential services.
Challenges and Considerations:
Operational Strain:
Increased usage can lead to overcrowding, placing strain on existing bus fleet capacity and infrastructure.
Financial Sustainability:
The loss of revenue for public transport corporations necessitates government subsidies, which may pose challenges for long-term fiscal planning.
These schemes, such as the Tamil Nadu Zero-Ticket Bus Travel (ZTBT), have proven effective at enhancing freedom and independence for residents.
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HOW CAN YOU INCREASE ENJOYING THESE FACILITIES?
1. KNOW HOW TO USE THE BUSES CAREFULLY.
2. DO NOT OVERLOAD THE BUSES.
3. KEEP THE BUSES IN GOOD WORKING CONDITION.
4. INSPECT THE BUSES EVERY 15 DAYS AND GET THE VALIDITY CERTIFICATE
5. SELL OFF ALL THE BUSES WHICH ARE NOT FIT FOR TRANPORTATION
6. ALL THE DRIVERS.CONDUCTORS AND PASSENGERS MUST BE INSURED.
7. ANYONE PARTY SPOILING THE BUS IN BREAKING ANY PART MUST BE PUT IN JAIL
FOR MIN.PERIOD OF 3 MONTHS WITH A FINE OF RS.10000/- OR IN LIEU 6MONTHS
IMPRIONMENT.
8. BUY LATEST BUSES RUNNING ON ALTERNATIVE FUELS OR BY ELECTRICAL MEANS.
9. PRIVATE VEHICLES AND GOVT. VEHICLES MUST RUN ON MAXIMUM 80 KM.PER HOUR.
10. ANY DRIVER ,CONDUCTOR ,RASH DRIVING AND OVERTAKING ,
LICENCE MUST BE SUSPENDED FOR 4 WEEKS.
11. ALL DRIVERS WHETHER PRIVATE OR PUBLIC MUST UNDERGO HEALTH EXAMINATION
AND FOUND FIT FOR THE TRANPORT.
12.NO DRIVER OR CONDUCTOR MUST BE IN THE USE OF ALCOHOL, DRUG OR
ANY HARMFUL TABLET.
13. IF THE DRIVER TAKES ANY DROWSING SOLUTION OR MEDICINE MUST TAKE LEAVE
FOR THE DAY OR TWO UNTIL HE IS ALRIGHT.
14. CARELESS DRIVING OVER SPEED DRIVING MUST BE CURTAILED.
15. ANY DRIVER CARELESSLY DRIVING KILING THE PUBLIC MUST NOT BE ALLOWED
EVEN TO TOUCH ANY VEHICLE AND LICENCE CANCELLED FOR EVER.
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IF YOU HAVE ANY MORE VALID SUGGESTIONS, YOU CAN PUT IT ON THE COMMENTS
SECTION.
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CORPORATES IF THEY WISH AND THINK RIGHT, CAN CONTRIBUTE ONE VEHICLE
FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORT A NEW ONE IN GOOD RUNNING ORDER CONDTION
AND THEIR NAME CAN BE PRINTED ON BOTH THE SIDES OF THE VEHICLE FOR
ADVT.,
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16.USE OF TWO WHEELERS FOR PLEASURE DRIVE DURING HEAVY TRAFFIC,
DURING OFFICE OR SCHOOL HOURS MUST BE CURTAILED.
17.ALL OFFICES HAVING MORE THAN 25 EMPLOYEES MUST OR MAYHAVE THEIR
OWN TRANSPORT VEHICLES IN GOOD CONDITION TO AVOID HEAVY TRAFFIC.
CAR POOLING MUST BE WELCOME.THEY MUST GET PRIORITY FOR SMOOTH FLOW OF
TRAFFIC.
18.HAPHAZARD DRIVING AND OTHERS MUST BE PUNISHED VERY HEAVILY,
CAUSE THEY BECOME THE REASONS FOR ACCIDENTS AND DEATHS.
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ALL BUSES MUST BE INSPECTED BEFORE LEAVING FOR DEPARTURE BY AN
AUTHOSIED AND EXPERIENCED PERSONNEL AND THE BUS DRIVER MUST KEEP IT
FOR INSPECTION ON THE WAY. REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE AND UPKEEP IS
MOST IMPORTANT FOR PASSENGERS LIVES AND THEIR BELONGINGS.
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The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH) in India is located at Transport Bhawan, 1, Sansad Marg, New Delhi-110001. Contact them via email at wim.rth[at]nic[dot]in or call 011-23710140. For regional support in Chennai, the office is in Rajaji Bhavan, Besant Nagar.
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Key Contact Information (MoRTH India)
Address: Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Room No. 316, Transport Bhawan 1, S
