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Tuesday, June 28, 2022

VITAMIN B 12 DEFICIENCY






  •  https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/vitamin-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355025
  • Symptoms can include fatigue, shortness of breath and dizziness. Vitamin supplements, taken by pill or injection, can correct the deficiencies.
  • Fatigue
  • Shortness of breath
  • Dizziness
  • Pale or yellowish skin
  • Irregular heartbeats
  • Weight loss
  • Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet
  • Muscle weakness
  • Personality changes
  • Unsteady movements
  • Mental confusion or forgetfulness
  • Diet. Vitamin B-12 is mainly found in meat, eggs and milk, so people who don't eat these types of foods may need to take B-12 supplements. Some foods have been fortified with B-12, including some breakfast cereals and some nutritional yeast products.
  • Nervous system disorders. Untreated, vitamin B-12 deficiency can lead to neurological problems, such as persistent tingling in the hands and feet or problems with balance. It can lead to mental confusion and forgetfulness because vitamin B-12 is necessary for healthy brain function.
  • You can prevent some forms of vitamin deficiency anemia by choosing a healthy diet that includes a variety of foods.

    Foods rich in vitamin B-12 include:

    • Beef, liver, chicken and fish
    • Eggs
    • Fortified foods, such as breakfast cereals
    • Milk, cheese and yogurt

    Foods rich in folate include:

    • Broccoli, spinach, asparagus and lima beans
    • Oranges, lemons, bananas, strawberries and melons
    • Enriched grain products, such as bread, cereal, pasta and rice
    • Liver, kidneys, yeast, mushrooms and peanuts

    Most adults need these daily dietary amounts of the following vitamins:

    • Vitamin B-12 — 2.4 micrograms (mcg)
    • Folate or folic acid — 400 mcg

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